Outreach Programs
Gretchen's Project Page - RISE summer 2004

Intern: Gretchen Keller, UCSB
Mentor: Janice Hong
Faculty Supervisor: Guillermo Bazan
Department: Chemistry

MULTICOLOR BIOSENSORS BASED ON CONJUGATED COPOLYMERS

The Bazan group has developed a multicolor biosensor for the detection of sequence-specific oligomeric DNA. The polymer polyfluorene phenylene cobenzothiadiazole (PFPB) is primarily blue-emitting, but contains a lower energy green-emitting site. Energy transfer to the green occurs only with complexation to another polyelectrolyte and can thus be used to detect the presence of DNA. If DNA labeled with a red-emitting dye is introduced and is complimentary to the unlabeled strand then further energy transfer occurs and red emission is observed. The following research was conducted in an effort to evaluate the utility of this type of sensor. Primary interest lies in the dependence of energy transfer efficiency on factors including DNA length, pH of solution, and the presence or absence of non-specific electrolytes and polyelectrolytes.

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