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Justin's Project Page - RISE Summer 2006 |
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Intern: Justin Butler, Chemical Engineering, UC Santa Barbara
Mentor: Brian Vicente
Faculty Supervisor: Susannah Scott and Ram Seshadri
Department: Chemical Engineering and Materials |
TUNGSTEN CARBIDE CATALYSTS FOR THE HYDROGEN ECONOMY
Fuel cells, such as the polymer electrolyte (PEM) fuel cell, are promising
alternatives to combustive sources for energy production. These fuel cells,
however, require high purity hydrogen to operate efficiently. An effective
hydrogen purification method is the water gas shift (WGS) reaction. This
reaction converts carbon monoxide and water into carbon dioxide and hydrogen. It
is currently catalyzed by expensive, unstable materials. A plug flow reaction
system has been designed to test the catalytic properties of alternative catalysts
for the WGS reaction. This reaction system has been used to test the WGS
activity of tungsten carbide, which is an inexpensive and stable catalyst. The
activity of tungsten carbide was compared was compared to that of a palladium
catalyst supported on alumina to determine if it is a viable alternative
catalyst.
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