Forward recoil spectrometry1 offers a complementary
method for depth profiling polymers labelled with deuterium in
the top 500 nm of a polymer film. We can use it to measure the diffusion
block copolymers near the polymer surface.
A thin film (about 15 nm) thick of a
poly(deuterostyrene-b-2-vinylpyridine) is allowed to diffuse into a
bottom film of poly(styrene-b-2-vinylpyridine). In the FRES analysis
a beam of high energy 4He2+ ions hits the sample
at a angle of about 75o to the normal. The energies of
recoiling 2H and 1H nuclei are measured with an
semiconductor detector. The resulting yield (number of recoiling
nuclei per incident ion) versus energy may be analysed to give the
concentration versus depth profile of the diffusing deuterium labelled block
copolymers in order to determine their self diffusion coefficient. Our
high energy ion beam analysis is carried out remotely in the Ion Beam Analysis
Facility of the Cornell Center for Materials Research using software
that allows us to view and collect the data at UCSB.
1For details see: "Ion Beam Analysis of Polymer Surfaces and
Interfaces", E.J. Kramer, MRS Bulletin,21 37 (1996). |